TYPES OF LUPUS

There are various types (forms) of lupus:

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (“SLE”)

We people refer to “lupus,” they usually refer to systemic lupus erythematosus, or “SLE.” SLE constitutes the most common form of the disease. Systemic lupus is so-named because it affects many different organ systems in the body. It is marked by chronic inflammation, especially of the kidneys, joints, and skin. The cardiovascular and nervous systems can also be affected.

Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

This form of Lupus refers to a specific form that is limited to the skin. This form of lupus can exist in people who do not have systemic lupus. However, five percent or more of the people with this form of lupus may develop SLE later in life. Three types of skin lupus exist: chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE) (also known as Discoid Lupus Erythematosus [DLE]), subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE), and tumid lupus.

Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus

Some drugs can cause lupus-like symptoms in people who do not have SLE. However, this form of lupus is temporary and usually subsides within months of the time that the medication is stopped.

Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus

A certain form of lupus known as neonatal lupus may affect the babies of women with certain autoantibodies, namely anti-Ro, anti-La, and anti-RNP. About 1 in 1000 perfectly healthy women possesses either anti-Ro or anti-La, and a mother who gives birth to a child with neonatal lupus may not have lupus herself.

Childhood Lupus

Lupus that occurs in children affects the body in the same manner as adult lupus. Childhood lupus generally requires more aggressive therapy than adult lupus, yet physicians must keep in mind the risks of the long-term use of certain medications (e.g., prednisone).